Antimatter annihilation from anti-hydrogen is surprisingly messy: it will not be pure gamma rays. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. The reaction of 1 kg of antimatter with 1 kg of matter would produce 1.8 10 17 J (180 petajoules) of energy (by the massenergy equivalence formula, E = mc 2), or the rough equivalent of 43 megatons of TNT slightly less than the yield of the 27,000 kg Tsar Bomb, the largest thermonuclear weapon ever detonated. What is the radius of a nuclear bomb? 10 grams of antimatter will annihilate 10 g matter, which just produces 429.6 kT. The highest-yielding test series conducted by the US. It's the only way to be sure. Two forms of Antimatter exist within the Voltz pack. The stupendously laggy explosion let me look inside, and it appeared that the explosion actually takes place at the vessel's root part (the cupola), not the antimatter pod. The energy required to shake our galaxy is 1.0987074064880249e+50 Joules, this times 100 is 1.0987074e+52 Joules. Therefore, we can determine that individual packets may be as small as 1 gram apiece. As well as two flavors of plot armor, regular and extra-large. I will assume half of the radius os the planet as our distance. This preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages.preview shows page 21 - 23 out of 90 pages. An explosion of 1 kg of matter and 1 kg of antimatter is a pretty large explosion 43 million tons of TNT, 1 gram is still 43 kton a couple of times that of Hiroshima so your "cloud" would appear quite cloud-like at any significant distance. 1 gram of TNT = 700 calories = 700*4.1868 joules. A) electron shells that surround the nucleus. Note It is convention to use ton compared to short ton, net ton American or tonne (1000 kilogrammes.) However, humans have produced only a minuscule amount of antimatter. Or a 'city-killer' nuke. Even 1 gram (or a 1000th kilogram) would still have some 20 kiloton explosion, which is comparable to the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and which much more and nastier radiation. the antimatter bomb 1.antimatter bomb:currently not a real threat to the the world, as antimatter is extremely expensive to produce and the total amount manufactured to date would only power a 60 watt light bulb for a few hours and costs $ billions to produce. Explosion (a definition) An explosion is the sudden release of energy into an atmosphere in which it cannot be contained, and as with shock loads this can be anything from 1 Joule to many mega-Joules; it's all a matter of degree. John was at center of the explosion, on that planet. I mean at a $1 billion per gram, i.e. 1 gigaton of TNT releases approximately 4.184 10 joules upon explosion. TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.The tonne of TNT is a unit of energy defined by that convention to be 4.184 gigajoules, which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.In other words, for each gram of TNT exploded, 4.184 kilojoules (or Given that 1 ton is equal to 2240 pounds or 1016.046909 kg we should be able to scale up the explosive yield simply. https://www.livescience.com/33348-antimatter-destroy-world.html In our case, we're taking the mass of earth plus the mass of the antimatter planet. If you were exploding a teaspoon of anti-matter the total energy would be twice this since you are also using up a teaspoon of matter. Depends how big your hydrogen bomb is of course, biggest is the Tsar device at 50Mt. A typical modern fusion weapon is 100-200Kt so a teaspoon of antimatter would be 10-20 of these. The real problem with antimatter is that its extremely difficult and expensive to produce.Using info from this link [angelsanddemons.web.cern.ch] i found that the energy required to produce 1 gram of antimatter is 90,000 GJ.With some extra search in the web i found that if it was possible to create an antimatter specialised factory,it will gonna need around 180,000 GJ The decay to muons should keep most of their energy (~105/140=0,75 as rough estimate). 1 gram = 1 microton: 4.8 10 03: 1.2 grams: Laser bolt from a Luke Campbell assault laser: 6.822 10 03: 1.6 grams.458 Magnum Winchester "Africa" round: 9.04 10 03: 2.2 grams.450 Magnum Dakota round: 1.0 10 04: 2.39 grams: Laser bolt from a Luke Campbell battle laser (50 pulses of 200 J each, spaced 10 microseconds apart) 1.0187 10 04: 2.44 grams 1 gram of matter and antimatter consist of the weapons ordinance, providing an earth-shattering explosion without really shattering the planet. Using current technology, it would take 1 billion years to produce 1g of antimatter, which would release roughly as much energy as the nuclear bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima if it was annihilated with regular matter. The average adult weight is 62 kg. Show activity on this post. 24) The number of protons in a neutral atom is balanced by an equal number of. 1 gram of TNT = 2930.76 joules 1 kg of TNT = 2930.76j*1000g = 2930760 joules. A thermonuclear bomb yields about 50 kt/kg. I didn't think about it, but I guess if you had dense antimatter you could cause an implosion, not sure if it would be throwable though. Surely you remember Einstein's famous E = Mc 2 16. Explosion Radius/Area; Explosion Speed Calculations; Policies III. One part moves vertically up at 30 m/s with respect homework-and-exercises newtonian Yes 1 g has that much energy. If 1 gram of antimatter came into contact with ordinary matter, it would annihilate and release about 22 kilotons of TNT-worth of energy, almost exactly equal to the Fat Man atom bomb that destroyed Nagasaki. Now look up at the $10^{13}$ row and notice this entry - "Yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II". Antimatter Explosives are tier 4 explosive and one of the most devastating and costly in the ICBM arsenal. Energetic gamma rays are created by the intense heat in the core of the star. In its final form (i.e. so we're talking just over one minute to make 1 gram of antimatter? In 1928, British physicist Paul Dirac wrote down an equation that combined quantum theory and special relativity to describe the behaviour of an electron moving at a relativistic speed. B) One ounce of antimatter equates to 1.22 megatons, which is comparable to a single modern day H-bomb. but with a gram of antimatter you can make a 43 kiloton bomb. If you had a continuous 1-g gravity field, 4.184 10 joules would be enough to move an 85.0 kg person straight up in it by 5.02 10 meters (0.530 light years). Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.18410 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one gram of antimatter reacting with one gram of ordinary matter results in 42.96 kilotons-equivalent of energy (though there is considerable "loss" by production of neutrinos). 2,977,789,639,020,840 joules A two hundred kilometre crater would require above 100,000,000 megatonnes. CERN which created to about 1 nanogram of antimatter, and DESY in Germany which manufactured approximately 2 nanograms of positrons to date. Such a person, according to Einstein, has a rest energy of 5.6 10 12 mega joules (MJ). 1 gram of antimatter and matter is about 3x the energy yield of Little Boy, so the 10 grams you need for a relativistic projectile gives you about 30x that energy yield. The incredible cost of creating 1 kg of antimatter, and the unknown technology required to It looks like 1 mole of hydrogen is about 1 gram, according to Google. 1kg of matter/antimatter has a yield of 180,000,000,000MJ or 43MT of TNT My understanding is that the radius scales with the cube root of the energy. Making 1 gram of antimatter would require approximately 25 million billion kilowatt-hours of Those made at CERN amount to about 1 nanogram. According to the chart, the Dinosaur Killer was 80 teratons of TNT, or 3.4 x 10 23 joules. 1 gram of antimatter explosion radius. When it hits the target the capsule breaks and the A) protons in the nucleus. which is 35,000 kilometres in radius. A) protons in the nucleus. Keeping the anti-matter deep underground might be a sensible precaution. crazy over the top explosion? Less than one ounce of antimatter here, it's more powerful than ten thousand cobalt bombs." According to the wiki, it should be able to get a 35m explosion radius when Power Range is maxed out. Using the convention that 1 kiloton TNT equivalent = 4.18410 12 joules (or one trillion calories of energy), one half gram of antimatter reacting with one half gram of ordinary matter (one gram total) results in 21.5 kilotons-equivalent of energy (the same as the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945). #17. Presuming that this would react with an equal amount of matter, the total reaction mass would be just under 56.7 grams, or 0.0567 kilogrammes. B) neutrons in the nucleus. However, the TM indicates that a photon torpedo carries 1.5kg of antimatter which presumably reacts with an equal amount of matter. In theory, there is only a small amount of material in an antimatter bomb. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. Physicists Build Bigger 'Bottles' For Antimatter 119. The fictional bomb works by touching 1 gram of matter to 1 gram of antimatter a substance made of sub-atomic particles with properties opposite those of normal matter particles causing them to annihilate in a tremendous explosion. A few gram antimatters energy can be bigger than a explosion of a nuclear bomb. M is mass in kilograms and E is energy in joules. Now we need to know how this works in tons. Moreover, 1 gram of antimatter, about 1/25th of an ounce, would equal "23 space shuttle fuel tanks of energy." Technically, 2 gigatons. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. Antimatter in the form of anti-atoms is one of the most difficult materials to produce. The effective area of an explosion with 100 times the energy of some other explosion is the square root of 100 times the area of that explosion which is 10 times the radius of nuclear explosion coming from a same size missile, so perhaps you can get away Now the total annihilation of 1 kilogramme of antimatter with 1 kilo of matter will release: E = mc 2 1 megatonne = 2,977,789,639,020,840 joules. Imagine a bunch of loonies that have tiny metal balls with increasingly large fractions of a gram of antimatter in them. This worksheet uses the property of energy called the heat of combustion or heat of explosion and is expressed in units of kilocalories per gram. Bomb squad gets to it, they don't know its antimatter and turn of power to the device, it explodes. So if the antimatter pod is connected at all, I'm pretty sure the result will be catastrophe. And the 1 gram of regular matter that the antimatter annihilated would also release 22 kilotons of TNT-worth of energy. How much bang? A laser drove electrons through a millimeter-radius gold target's nuclei, which caused the incoming electrons to emit energy quanta that decayed into both matter and antimatter. If an internal link led you here, you may change it to point directly to the intended article. Death is highly likely and radiation poisoning is almost certain if one is caught in the open with no terrain or building masking effects within a radius of 0 3 km from a 1 megaton airburst, and the 50% chance of death from the blast extends out to ~ 8 km from the same 1 megaton atmospheric explosion. Theres a simple way to remember. The best chemical rockets, like NASA's Space Shuttle main engine, max out at around 450 seconds, which means a pound of fuel will produce a pound of thrust for 450 seconds. Antimatter Explosives requires a Nuclear Explosives, as well as 8 Antimatter capsules, which can only be obtained through the use of a Particle Accelerator. besides again hit the trade offs of blast radius. Well, in theory if you mix one gram of matter with one gram of antimatter you should get 1.810 14 joules of energy or about 43 kilotons. G. gongolongo Junior Member. One could argue that we will never try to develop antimatter weapons. For instance, the antimatter equivalent to the electron is called the positron. So our antimatter explosion would need to be about half of this, or 36,862,500,000 Megatons. with a depleted uranium tamper instead of one made of lead) it would have been 100 megatons. Antimatter. The positron has the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge, rather than negative. Those muons have a typical decay length of ~3c=2km, and release electrons which can produce small showers as well (with ~1/4 of the original energy). 4.7 MJ = 1 kg of TNT. Answer (1 of 4): About 23.25 grams of antimatter completely reacting with 23.25 grams of matter would release 1 megaton of energy. An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon. So, adding this to the explosion value, we have 4.6736845e+52 Joules for the explosion. Why 1.810 14 joules? You just need to make your cloud thin enough that you do not get an excessive rate of infall. 1kg of One ounce is 28.349523125 grams. C) nucleons in the nucleus. Refer to the Boom Table Figure that one gram of antimatter (mixed with 1 gram of matter) will give you 1.8 x 10 14 joules of boom. A gram of antimatter could produce an explosion the size of a nuclear bomb. A quarter of a gram of antimatter threatens to unleash the power of 5,000 tons of TNT and destroy everything within a half-mile radius or so goes the fictional story. Considering that it can also be used for energy production, the choice to use precious antimatter for destructive purposes Registered Member. 23) Atomic number refers to the number of. The payload is set around 1.5 pounds of antiproton. QED. All of the antiprotons created at Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. The fourth and final type of specialized torpedo is the tactical transphasic torpedo. Just started playing around with Nova, messing with AMD. Annihilation requires and converts exactly equal masses of antimatter and matter by the collision which releases the entire mass-energy of both, which for 1 gram is ~910 13 joules. So 4.7 x 10 15 Joules = 1 MT. With careful planning, I expect less well less than 1 gram of antimatter would be needed to make this a bad day for the earth.
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